Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite

"Tartuffe; Or, The Hypocrite" by Molière is a play written in the 17th century. The work delves into themes of hypocrisy, religion, and morality, focusing on the character of Tartuffe, a fraudulent religious zealot who manipulates those around him for personal gain. The narrative unfolds around Orgon, the head of a household who is entranced by Tartuffe's false piety, causing tension within his family. The opening of the play introduces us to Madame Pernelle, who is extremely critical of her family and their lifestyle, blaming them for not adhering to the moral dictates of Tartuffe, whom she considers virtuous. Various characters voice their disdain and skepticism towards Tartuffe, especially Damis, who is frustrated by his family's blind obedience to the scheming impostor. As the dialogue progresses, it becomes clear that Orgon is under the spell of Tartuffe, ignoring the concerns of his family. The conflict escalates with Damis's determination to protect his family's honor from Tartuffe's impending grasp, setting the stage for the ensuing drama centered on deception and the quest for truth. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière, was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world literature. His extant works include comedies, farces, tragicomedies, comédie-ballets, and more. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed at the Comédie-Française more often than those of any other playwright today. His influence is such that the French language is often referred to as the "language of Molière".