The White Wampum

"The White Wampum" by E. Pauline Johnson is a compilation of late 19th-century poems, echoing the traditions and identity of Indigenous people. These poems highlight the beauty, struggles, and conflict with colonialism that marked her people's lives. Johnson uses powerful characters to express joy, sorrow, and a longing for understanding, creating a moving bridge between cultures. The poems evoke vivid imagery, illustrating the relationship between Indigenous people and nature, while also addressing the struggles of her community and calling for empathy towards them.