The Legacy of Ignorantism

"The Legacy of Ignorantism" by T. H. Pardo de Tavera, presents a sharp analysis of early twentieth-century Philippine society, particularly the state of education and its effects on the population. The book, originally a speech from 1920 and published in 1921, contrasts the benefits of a modern secular education with what the author views as the deficiencies of past religious instruction. Pardo de Tavera argues that the roots of widespread ignorance and a lack of moral reasoning lie in the superstitious beliefs that were fostered by older religious educational systems. He refutes claims against the newer lay schools, instead pointing to the failures within religious teachings to cultivate critical thinking and personal responsibility. By highlighting these issues, the author champions a shift toward education that encourages Filipinos to embrace a modern mindset free from old traditions and ingrained superstitions, leading to a more enlightened nation.