The American Navy and Liberia An Address before the American Colonization Society, January 18, 1876

"The American Navy and Liberia" by Robert Wilson Shufeldt is a speech given to the American Colonization Society that explores the bond between the United States Navy and the founding and growth of Liberia. Set after the Civil War, the address looks at Liberia's triumphs and struggles as a nation created by formerly enslaved African Americans and highlights its importance to African American identity and colonialism. Shufeldt discusses the U.S. Navy's key role in helping establish Liberia, noting voyages and military actions that aided its expansion; he mentions people such as Lieutenant Stockton and Commodore Perry, who helped protect this young nation against both internal and external hazards, like the illegal slave trade. The speech brings to light difficulties Liberia met from nearby tribes and shady European traders when Shufeldt pleaded for sustained American help to ensure its independence. He encourages a closer relationship between America and Liberia, stressing shared beliefs and historical connections, all while calling on Americans to champion Liberia’s goals for prosperity and sovereignty.