The Second Generation

"The Second Generation" by David Graham Phillips is a tale of shifting values in a changing world. The story centers on Hiram Ranger, a dedicated industrialist, and his children, Arthur and Delia, who represent a new, more pleasure-seeking generation. The book begins by showing Hiram's strong work ethic in his mills, which is quickly contrasted by Arthur's arrival in stylish clothing, highlighting their different views on life. This contrast grows when Arthur shares that he has failed his Harvard exams. This event makes Hiram consider how to guide his son, setting the stage for a bigger look at class differences and the challenges of family ties as these characters deal with changing social norms. The novel captures the friction between old-fashioned dedication and growing desires for wealth and status.