History of Civilization in England, Vol. 2 of 3

"History of Civilization in England, Vol. 2 of 3" by Henry Thomas Buckle is a historical exploration that contrasts the intellectual paths of France and England. It investigates France's history from the mid-1500s to the reign of Louis XIV. It shows how religious power shaped society and the results of religious conflicts. Buckle contends that in France, strong church control slowed down intellectual and societal growth, unlike in England, where less religious authority allowed for more freedom and progress. The account highlights major historical events, focusing on the impacts of the Reformation and the battles between Catholics and Protestants, creating a difficult environment for open thinking and triggering moral and physical chaos in the 1500s. Buckle builds the foundation for a detailed study of how these combined forces molded French civilization leading up to the Enlightenment era.