A New Orchard And Garden or, The best way for planting, grafting, and to make any ground good, for a rich Orchard: Particularly in the North and generally for the whole kingdome of England

"A New Orchard and Garden" by William Lawson is an early 17th-century handbook designed to help people grow successful orchards, specifically in the cooler northern regions of England. Lawson's book acts as a how-to guide for anyone interested in planting, grafting, and improving their land for fruit production. The author shares the farming and gardening wisdom of the era, highlighting the importance of understanding regional differences for successful growing. He starts by talking about how important hands-on experience is and shares his own 48 years of gardening knowledge. Lawson also points out the qualities that make a good gardener—being religious, honest, and skilled—as well as important things to think when setting up an orchard, like soil quality, how far apart to plant trees, and the need to prune and take care of the plants. This opening section lays the groundwork for a thorough look at gardening, combining practical tips with reflections on the art of agriculture.