The Nō Plays of Japan

"The Nō Plays of Japan" by Arthur Waley is a compilation of translated Japanese Nō dramas that were written in the early 20th century, inviting Western readers to experience Japanese theater. The book unveils the intricate cultural narratives of fate, remembrance, and human existence through the expressive language and detailed performances of Nō plays. Historical characters, spirits, and religious aspects commonly take center stage in the stories. Waley provides background information regarding the importance of Nō theater and the distinctive features and performance style of it, which sets it apart from Western drama. Beginning the collection are three plays: "Atsumori" tells about the concepts of remorse and forgiveness, presenting Kumagai, a soldier turned priest, who encounters the soul of Atsumori, a young man he killed in combat. "Ikuta" tells the story of a little boy wanting to be introduced to his deceased father, Atsumori, and highlights the themes of parental bonding and loss. "Tsunemasa" explores the grief felt by a ghost who returns to listen to prayers dedicated to him. Through these stories, this book embodies the deep spiritual and emotional characteristics of Nō plays.