The Book of Masks

"The Book of Masks" by Remy de Gourmont is a compilation of critical essays that shines a light on prominent poets, especially those linked to the Symbolist movement in France, and how they influenced modern poetry. Gourmont examines the essence of art, the self, and imagination, helping readers grasp the beliefs driving modern literature. The book starts with an introduction that stresses the importance of personal expression in writing, and pushes back against strict rules and moralizing opinions; further praising Gourmont's style as a key example of New Criticism. The introduction celebrates the Symbolists, like Stéphane Mallarmé, and emphasizes the importance of their work in creating new forms of modern poetry. Through this, Gourmont builds a foundation to look at the unique traits and input of these poets, and emphasizes the importance of personal experience in making art.