The Reform of Education

"The Reform of Education" by Giovanni Gentile is a thought-provoking exploration of education's profound impact on both national identity and individual growth. Gentile champions a transformation in educational practices, shifting from simple memorization to promoting critical thinking and a deeper connection between education and cultural values. He criticizes conventional elementary education, arguing that teachers frequently treat knowledge as fixed, and believes universities should continuously refresh educators' perspectives through dynamic inquiry and questioning rather than restricting them to old-fashioned techniques. This sets the stage for a larger conversation on the interdependence of education, nationality, and one’s sense of self.