Before the War

"Before the War" by R. B. Haldane is a historical reflection on the eight years preceding World War I. The book examines the British government's actions and choices as they navigated the complex relationship between Britain and Germany. It highlights the dual approach of trying to prevent war while also getting ready for it, based on Haldane's direct experiences and understanding as an important political person at the time. Haldane starts by explaining his goal to clarify the British government's approach to Germany from 1906 to 1914, stressing the twin goals of keeping peace alive and preparing for war if it became unavoidable. Haldane thinks about the difficult position the British were in as they balanced the public's hopes for peace with the need to conduct secret diplomatic talks. Haldane remembers important diplomatic talks, like meetings with the German Emperor and other leaders, and how the growing tensions among the major powers, caused by military build-up and competition, finally led to the devastating start of World War I.