Slavery

"Slavery" by James L. Baker is a 19th-century historical analysis that explores the institution of slavery in America and its effects on both enslaved people and enslavers, during a period of intense societal conflict. The book presents the author's viewpoint on racial differences, how society is organized, and the assumed positives of slavery for everyone involved. Baker contends that slavery is a key part of America's socio-political system, dissecting what emancipation would mean for both the enslaved and the free. He suggests that enslaved people were content under their masters, and that freedom would bring challenges, seemingly believing in African Americans' lower status and their inability to fit equally into society. Baker's arguments touch on historical ideas about race, civilization, and government, expressing his skepticism that freed blacks could thrive without considerable oversight, all of which mirrors the dominant opinions during his time.