The Outcasts, and Other Stories

"The Outcasts, and Other Stories" by Maksim Gorky is a compilation of tales set in the late 1800s that shines a light on those living on the fringes of society. It primarily revolves around Aristide Kouvalda, a former military man who now manages a shelter for the unfortunate in a run-down area. Through Kouvalda and the people living in his shelter, the book explores themes of being poor, the bonds people form, and the battles against a tough world. The book starts by showing us the High Street, a dismal place with broken-down homes and a general feeling of hopelessness. We are introduced to Aristide Kouvalda, the keeper of the shelter, who mixes being doubtful with having a sense of humor as he deals with a range of unusual and troubled people, each with their own sad story. Their daily lives are a battle to survive, often involving alcohol, and brief moments of friendship, showing the difficulties faced by those forgotten by society. Through detailed descriptions and conversations, Gorky gives a moving look at the unfairness of society, while also showing the human side of these outcast characters in their difficult situations.