A history of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812 : $b Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid

"A History of the Peninsular War, Vol. 5, Oct. 1811-Aug. 31, 1812" by Charles Oman is a historical narrative that plunges the reader into the heart of the Peninsular War during a pivotal year, 1812, examining major battles, strategic decisions, and the influential individuals who shaped the conflict. It recounts Wellington's strategic planning and execution against the French, specifically the consequential battles that decided the fate of Valencia and Ciudad Rodrigo. The narrative commences with Suchet's invasion of Valencia in late 1811, setting the stage for the escalating military clashes. It vividly portrays the dire situation of the Spanish forces, led by Blake, as they faced the formidable and well-equipped French army, revealing the vast military imbalances of the time. Oman meticulously describes Napoleon's strategic directives, Suchet's meticulous preparations, and the desperate efforts of the Spanish to fortify Valencia against the impending siege. Through detailed and evocative accounts, the history captures the hardships and tactical complexities faced by commanders and their armies, underscoring the critical challenges that marked this period of intense warfare.