The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons

"The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons" by William Z. Foster is a recounting of the 1919 steel strike, which involved over 365,000 workers fighting for improved working conditions, such as an eight-hour workday and union representation. As a leader in the labor movement, the author not only narrates the events but also examines the reasons it failed and the lessons learned. The text begins by illustrating the terrible conditions endured by steel workers, who labored long hours for little pay and had no power to negotiate fair contracts. Foster brings to light the vast control wielded by steel companies, which used oppressive tactics and spying to prevent workers from organizing. The author presents the strike as a fight between the need for justice versus the firm grip of corporate interests. Even though the strike failed, Foster highlights the new bravery it gave workers, laying the foundation for future labor organizing.