The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade

"The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade" by John Mavrogordato is a critical look at war and trade that reflects on World War I era ideas. It argues that war is outdated and mainly helps capitalism and imperialism, not everyday people. The author envisions a future where morals go beyond national borders, pushing people to rethink global relationships and human decency. It begins by questioning how war fits into moral philosophy, suggesting this violence clashes with humanity’s growing sense of right and wrong. It blames capitalist greed and twisted patriotism for making war seem acceptable, setting up a bigger conversation about how morality, democracy, and business all play into global conflicts.