Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism

"Four Phases of Morals: Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, Utilitarianism" by John Stuart Blackie is a scholarly examination of ethical principles through the lens of four pivotal influences in Western thought. Written by a professor of Greek, it journeys through the moral philosophies of Socrates, Aristotle, Christianity, and utilitarianism, building upon a foundation laid by the ancient Greeks. The discussion opens with Socrates, highlighting his dedication to virtue, moral reasoning, and the connection between personal happiness and the welfare of society. Using historical analysis, the discourse aims to illuminate the progression of moral concepts, underlining their lasting significance in human society and their implications for everyday living. This exploration encourages readers to consider the rich heritage of ethical theories that continue to shape Western civilization and their practical application in the modern world.