Crania Ægyptiaca Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments

"Crania Ægyptiaca" by Samuel George Morton is a historical study that dives into the physical features and ethnic backgrounds of ancient Egyptians through an examination of their skulls. The story revolves around analyzing a large collection of crania, primarily gathered by George R. Gliddon, to classify the different races that lived in ancient Egypt and understand their impact on civilization. Beginning with scholarly debates about the ethnic origins of Egyptians, Morton highlights the importance of linking skull shapes to archaeological discoveries. This sets the stage for a detailed analysis of individual skulls, promising a scientific exploration of Egypt's past.