The Fayûm and Lake Mœris

"The Fayûm and Lake Mœris" by Major R. H. Brown is a scientific exploration that focuses on the irrigation systems of Egypt, mainly the Fayûm region and the puzzling Lake Mœris. Brown, drawing from his direct experience in the area, presents a technical study, geographical importance, and a historical perspective on these critical areas, examining previous theories and evidence about the existence and placement of Lake Mœris. At the outset, Brown gives context to his work by discussing the irrigation system changes made in the Fayûm during the recent nine years, emphasizing his personal familiarity with the region, while introducing the ancient importance of Lake Mœris and the enigmas surrounding it based on historical records, especially Herodotus' accounts. The initial section also shares the structure of the following chapters, indicating a careful plan to study the province’s current condition, age-old accounts of the lake, and different theories that try to pinpoint its original location and characteristics, showcasing Brown's goal to give helpful information on a subject of practical and historical importance in Egypt.