Essays, or discourses, vol. 2 (of 4) : $b Selected from the works of Feyjoo, and translated from the Spanish

"Essays, or Discourses, vol. 2 (of 4): Selected from the works of Feyjoo" by Benito Jerónimo Feijoo is a compilation of thought-provoking essays that probes into morality and societal issues during the late 1700s. The book tackles weighty subjects such as fairness, honesty, and the importance of patriotism in society. It highlights the duties of those who serve as judges, what it really means when someone lies, and the characteristics of national pride, with the aim to encourage an honest and just society. Beginning with an exploration of justice and morals, specifically "The Balance of Astrea; or, Upright Administration of Justice," the book uses the format of a message from a veteran judge advising his son, who is about to take on his new role. This exploration uncovers the struggles of judicial duty, the need to be impartial, the danger of corruption, and urges judges to be committed to righteousness in their professional conduct. This investigation into moral philosophy lures readers into a consideration of ethical governance and character, setting the stage for the essays that follow.