History of the Jews, Vol. 2 (of 6)

"History of the Jews, Vol. 2" by Heinrich Graetz is a historical record covering a period from 135 B.C.E. to 500 C.E., focusing on the Jewish people in the ancient world. The narrative explores the Jewish experience through political changes, societal structures, and religious practices, showing how they interacted with other civilizations. The story starts with John Hyrcanus, a leader known for his military wins and the troubles within his nation. His reign, marked by clashes with groups like the Idumæans and Samaritans, reveals the growing split between the Pharisees and Sadducees. Even with his success in gaining land and creating temporary peace, the problems Hyrcanus faced foreshadow the conflicts yet to come. The book highlights how important Hyrcanus was as a ruler while also hinting at the chaos that will follow, setting the scene for the rest of the story.