Socialism and Democracy in Europe

"Socialism and Democracy in Europe" by Samuel P. Orth is a historical exploration into the linked development of socialist ideas and democratic governments in Europe. The book examines the key role that class tensions and the growth of worker organizations played in shaping various European countries. Orth investigates the ways that socialism connects with different political and economic beliefs, and he acknowledges the changes brought about by the growth of democracy. He starts by looking at the reasons behind socialism, pointing to the historical divisions between classes as the spark that began the socialist movement. He describes how the working class saw themselves as fighting for fairness as industries grew and wealth became more unevenly distributed. Orth highlights the emotional effect of capitalism on workers, explaining their complaints and dreams for a better society, using stories of important people and events to set the scene for later talks about putting socialism into action in politics and considering the dreams and problems of everyday people as they fought for fairness.