Arnold Toynbee
Arnold Joseph Toynbee was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs; from 1929 to 1956 he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House, in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
During the first months of World War I, innocent civilians suffer unspeakable horrors as a foreign army brings systematic violence and terror to their home country.
By Arnold Toynbee
Turkey: a Past and a Future
A historical and political analysis of the Ottoman Empire, exploring its complex past, diverse population, and uncertain future.
By Arnold Toynbee
"The Murderous Tyranny of the Turks"
Discover a time of empire, cruelty, and pleas when a dynasty's reign brought ruin to many, and retribution was the only hope.
By Arnold Toynbee