History of the Incas

"History of the Incas" by Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa is a historical record from the late 1500s that unveils the story of the Inca civilization, from their beginnings and way of governing to the social customs that shaped their vast empire. This important book captures the history and myths of the Incas, giving us a better understanding of what they achieved and how their empire ultimately fell. The book starts by setting the stage for a journey through Inca history, including a letter to King Philip II of Spain and an introduction by Sir Clements Markham, who translated and edited the book. Sarmiento explains that he wants to write down the history of the Inca rulers, especially their harsh rule, and the culture they lived in. By using stories from Inca descendants and others who lived at the time, Sarmiento shows the richness of Inca society, the challenges they faced when the Spanish arrived, and the mix of historical facts and native opinions that create a complete story.