Notes on Islam

"Notes on Islam" by Sir Ahmed Hussain is a theological exploration from the early 20th century that seeks to reconcile traditional Islamic beliefs with modern science. The author embarks on a mission to showcase Islam as a rational and all-encompassing faith, harmonizing religious doctrine with modern scientific and moral understandings, stemming from discussions with his sons about the importance of Islam when missionaries question it. The author distinguishes between "true Islam" and "strict rule-based interpretations," urging a return to core spiritual tenets of worship. These ideas set the basis for deeper discussion on God, Muslims' duties to God, worship, and its connection between religious concepts with contemporary scientific understanding.