The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni The Oldest Books in the World

"The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni" by Ptahhotep, along with other authors, consists of age-old Egyptian books, ranking among humanity's earliest written works, from the third millennium BC, and gives insights into ancient Egyptian values through wise sayings and helpful guidance on living well. It is a part of a collection of writings that teach lessons, with a focus on morals, how to act appropriately, and getting along with others. The first teaching, called "The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep," shares practical knowledge on being humble, kind, and speaking well, valuing learning and polite talk, and treating others fairly. The second teaching, "The Instruction of Ke'Gemni," highlights behaving properly at events, being in control, and doing things in moderation, revealing the moral lessons and cultural importance of that time, along with common human behaviors and morals that are still relevant today.