1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue

"1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" by Francis Grose is an updated compilation of slang and informal speech from the early 1800s. It contains a large number of words and phrases used by different groups of people, especially those from lower social classes like criminals and those involved in prostitution, alongside slang used in universities. The goal of the book is to record and explain the interesting and often inappropriate language common during that time. The introduction explains that Captain Grose's original work has been updated to include newer slang, reflecting changes in how people spoke. It talks about why it's important to understand the special language used by different groups, emphasizing the upper class was creating its own slang. Grose claims it's morally important to understand these terms, suggesting the dictionary will help reduce the impact of crude language on society, especially among women, and gives examples of terms from the dictionary, showing the wide range of playful and suggestive words used back then.