On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics

"On Mr. Spencer's Data of Ethics" by Malcolm Guthrie is an exploration of ethics that critically examines the philosophical work of Herbert Spencer. Guthrie investigates Spencer's argument that ethics are rooted in biology, psychology, and sociology, and claims that grasping these underlying elements is essential to truly understanding moral conduct. Throughout the book, Guthrie points out what he believes are limitations in Spencer's system, specifically the attempt to tie ethics too closely to evolutionary and biological concepts. The author contends that feelings and societal influences play a crucial role in ethical development. Guthrie lays the groundwork for a more comprehensive idea of ethics, one that considers both personal and shared human experiences.