Representative Plays by American Dramatists: 1856-1911: Paul Kauvar; or, Anarchy

"Paul Kauvar; or, Anarchy" by Steele Mackaye is a historical drama situated in the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror. It grapples with concepts of freedom, fairness, and the repercussions of disorder, as seen through the eyes of Paul Kauvar, a fervent revolutionary torn between his principles and the resulting turmoil. The narrative explores the intricacies of devotion and affection, notably in Paul's difficult romance with Diane de Beaumont, along with his battle against the revolution's more sinister elements. The play begins by showing the oppressive mood of revolutionary Paris, thick with dread and mistrust. Through the playful exchange between Nanette and Potin, we see the risks of voicing disapproval of the government. The tension rises as Diane worries for her father, the Duc de Beaumont, underscoring her anxieties about the political climate. Simultaneously, Paul Kauvar's commitment to safeguarding her and his nation from the terror of anarchy comes to light. This introduction effectively establishes the core conflict between personal love and allegiance to the revolution, foreshadowing the impending tragedies brought about by chance and ambition amidst societal upheaval.