Modern Painters, Volume 4 (of 5)

"Modern Painters, Volume 4 (of 5)" by John Ruskin is a detailed exploration into the artistic portrayal of mountains and their profound beauty, particularly through the lens of artists like J.M.W. Turner. Ruskin examines how nature is seen and depicted, looking at the philosophical and emotional importance of these representations. He begins by reflecting on his own artistic goals and how his ideas have changed, admitting past flaws in his work. Ruskin highlights the importance of artists forming a real connection with nature instead of just copying existing art styles. This introduction then sets the stage for a discussion of Turner's artistic style, comparing it to other landscape depictions and the feelings they inspire. Ruskin wants to help readers understand the deeper meanings behind artistic decisions and the worth of nature's beauty, preparing them for in-depth chapters about mountain aesthetics.