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The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America

By Thomas Jefferson

(3.5 stars) • 10 reviews

A group of colonies declares its independence from Great Britain, citing grievances against the king and asserting its right to self-governance, based on the principles of equality, liberty, and democracy.

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Released
1971-12-01
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Summary

The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, written by Thomas Jefferson, is a foundational document in American history, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. This document is a declaration of the 13 American colonies' independence from Great Britain and the establishment of the United States of America as a sovereign nation. The Declaration of Independence is built on the principles of equality, liberty, and democracy, outlining the colonies' grievances against King George III and asserting their right to self-governance. The document's narrative style is formal and persuasive, with a tone that conveys a sense of urgency, conviction, and determination. At its core, the Declaration of Independence articulates the fundamental ideals of American democracy, including the notion that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document's central theme revolves around the idea that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed and that, when a government becomes tyrannical, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it. The Declaration of Independence is a historic milestone in the development of modern democracy, influencing similar movements worldwide. Its significance extends beyond its role in the American Revolution, as it has become a universal symbol of the struggle for freedom and human rights. The document's author, Thomas Jefferson, was a key figure in American history, and his writing reflects the Enlightenment values of reason, individual rights, and limited government. The Declaration of Independence has undergone various interpretations and has been subject to different understandings over time, but its core principles remain a cornerstone of American identity and a powerful beacon of freedom for people around the world.

About the Author

Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, planter, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. Following the American Revolutionary War and before becoming president in 1801, Jefferson was the nation's first U.S. secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams. Jefferson was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and natural rights, and he produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.

Average Rating
4.0
Aggregate review score sourced from Goodreads
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Total Reviews
10.0k
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