The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. III. (Complete), 1891

"The National Geographic Magazine, Vol. III. (Complete), 1891" by Various is a compilation of late 19th-century geographical insights and explorations. This edition of the magazine presents a variety of articles covering diverse subjects, such as descriptions of South American landscapes, climates, and traditions, alongside accounts of expeditions to faraway lands. Its purpose is to educate readers about Earth and present findings from ongoing geographical studies. In the opening, President Gardiner G. Hubbard's annual address centers on South America, calling attention to its extensive mountain chains, complex rivers, and diverse plant and animal life. He talks about the importance of the Andes and the vast Amazon basin, emphasizing how North and South America depend on each other. The address looks at the geographic qualities of the continent, including the Orinoco and La Plata rivers and the history of the Incas and native people. This introduction prepares readers for a look at geographical observations and interesting explorations, drawing them into the intricacies of South America’s geography and history.