The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 04: 1555-59

"The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 04: 1555-59" by John Lothrop Motley is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. The work delves into the political and military events during a pivotal time in the history of the Netherlands, particularly focusing on the reign of Philip II of Spain and the ensuing struggles for power and autonomy in the region. The volume covers key figures such as Philip II, Count Egmont, and the Duke of Alva, examining their roles during a period marked by religious tensions and military conflicts. At the start of this volume, the narrative introduces Philip II's ascension to power in the Netherlands and presents a detailed portrait of his character and governance style. The text describes his marriage to Mary Tudor and the implications of his rule, particularly how his foreign background and inclination toward oppressive policies created friction with the local populations. The opening chapters explore the political machinations and rivalries within his court, notably between Ruy Gomez, a favorite of Philip, and the Duke of Alva, setting the stage for the broader conflicts that would ensue in the region, including decisive battles, military campaigns, and the brewing animosity between the Spanish crown and the Dutch provinces. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

John Lothrop Motley was an American author and diplomat. As a popular historian, he is best known for his works on the Netherlands, the three volume work The Rise of the Dutch Republic and four volume History of the United Netherlands. As United States Minister to Austria in the service of the Abraham Lincoln administration, Motley helped to prevent European intervention on the side of the Confederates in the American Civil War. He later served as Minister to the United Kingdom during the Ulysses S. Grant administration.