The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F. From Charles II. to James II.

"The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F." by David Hume is a historical account written in the 18th century. This work chronicles the political landscape and key events of England from the invasion of Julius Cæsar to the end of the reign of James II, detailing the complexities of monarchy, governance, and civil strife. It provides in-depth insights into influential figures such as Charles II and the tumultuous times following the English Civil War, giving readers an understanding of early modern English history. The opening of this volume begins with the restoration of Charles II to the throne and examines the context of his ascension, noting the king's popularity and the optimism of the English people following the chaos of civil war. It describes the king's initial actions to establish his authority, including the selection of advisors from diverse political backgrounds, and explores the challenges he faced from various factions within the nation. Hume highlights the king's efforts to maintain peace and unity, the nuanced political dynamics at play, and the significant legacies of the previous conflicts, setting the stage for the ensuing complexities of his reign and the broader shift towards constitutional monarchy in England. (This is an automatically generated summary.)

David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist who was best known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical scepticism and metaphysical naturalism. Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a naturalistic science of man that examined the psychological basis of human nature. Hume followed John Locke in rejecting the existence of innate ideas, concluding that all human knowledge derives solely from experience. This places him with Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and George Berkeley as an empiricist.