The Athenian Constitution

"The Athenian Constitution" by Aristotle is a historical analysis of Athens' ever-changing government. Beginning in the 4th century BC, the book traces the development of Athenian democracy by looking at different forms of government that Athens had. It emphasizes the major personalities and changes, particularly those made by Solon, who was very important in moving Athens toward democracy. The book starts by describing the complicated history of Athens, pointing out the original government run by a few elites and the fights between social classes, especially between the rich rulers and the poor people who had no power. It talks about how Solon was chosen to help settle problems and create important reforms to reduce debt and slavery for the people. The beginning of the book also explains the important jobs in the old government, like the King, Polemarch, and Archon, as well as the important Council of Areopagus, which helps prepare the reader for a study of how Athenian government grew and changed afterwards.