Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3), Essay 8: France in the Eighteenth Century

"Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3), Essay 8: France in the Eighteenth Century" by John Morley, is a detailed look at France in the 1700s, exploring what caused the French Revolution. The book looks at how literature, thought, and society worked together and shaped the ideas that led to the revolution. Morley argues against M. Taine's view that literary and philosophical ideas were the main drivers, stating that France's crumbling government and chaotic society were the real reasons. Morley believes that the ideas that sparked the revolution came from the period's history and needs, not just from the classic spirit and scientific thought. By carefully examining historical and social factors, Morley shows how literature, social problems, and governmental collapse came together to cause a major turning point in history.