Early London: Prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and Norman

"Early London: Prehistoric, Roman, Saxon and Norman" by Sir Walter Besant is a historical exploration, revealing London's transformation from prehistoric times through the Roman, Saxon, and Norman periods. The narrative commences by establishing the geological conditions of the London area, highlighting the crucial role of the Thames River and the surrounding marshes in the establishment of the early settlement. Besant examines the geographic landscape, emphasizing how the terrain and natural resources made it appropriate for early habitation, notwithstanding the difficult environment. He speculates about prehistoric inhabitants' settlement patterns and interactions, suggesting the emergence of a fortified community. These opening explorations set the scene for an examination of London's later influences and transformations that occurred throughout the different historical phases.